This is the Revision A verion of the InOut10 RoboBrick. The status of this project is finished.

InOut10 Robobrick (Revision C)

Table of Contents

This document is also available in PDF format.

• 1. Introduction
• 2. Programming
• 3. Hardware
  • 3.1 Circuit Schematic
  • 3.2 Printed Circuit Board
  • 3.3 Construction Instructions
• 4. Software
• 5. Issues

1. Introduction

The InOut10 RoboBrick provides the ability to input and output 10 bits of data. The direction of each bit can be changed under program control.

2. Programming

The basic operation is to send a query to the In8 RoboBrick to read the 4 bits of data. The programmer can download a complement mask to cause any of the bits to be complemented prior to reading.

The In8 RoboBrick supports RoboBrick Interrupt Protocol. The interrupt pending bit is set whenever the the formula:

L&(~I) | H&I | R&(~P)&I | F&P&(~I)]

• I is the current input bits XOR'ed with the complement mask (C)
• P is the previous value of I
• L is the low mask
• H is the high mask
• R is the raising mask
• F is the falling mask

• ~ is bit-wise complement
• | is bit-wise OR
• & is bit-wise AND

The In8 RoboBrick supports both the standard shared commands and the shared interrupt commands in addition to the following commands:

Command	Send/ Receive	Byte Value								Discussion
		7	6	5	4	3	2	1	0
Read Inputs Low	Send	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	Return low order 5-bits of input iiiii (after XOR'ing with complement mask)
	Receive	0	0	0	i	i	i	i	i
Read Inputs High	Send	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	Return high order 5-bits of input IIIII (after XOR'ing with complement mask)
	Receive	0	0	0	I	I	I	I	I
Read Complement Mask Low	Send	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	Return low order 5-bits of complement mask ccccc
	Receive	0	0	0	c	c	c	c	c
Read Complement Mask High	Send	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	Return high order 5 bits of complement mask CCCCC
	Receive	0	0	0	C	C	C	C	C
Read Direction Mask Low	Send	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	Return low order 5-bits of direction mask ddddd
	Receive	0	0	0	d	d	d	d	d
Read Direction Mask High	Send	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	Return high order 5 bits of direction mask DDDDD
	Receive	0	0	0	D	D	D	D	D
Read Raw Low	Send	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	Return low order 5-bits of raw input data rrrrr (without XOR'ing with complement mask)
	Receive	0	0	0	r	r	r	r	r
Read Raw High	Send	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	Return high order 5-bits of raw input data RRRRR (without XOR'ing with complement mask)
	Receive	0	0	0	R	R	R	R	R
Read Low Mask Low	Send	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	Return low order 5-bits of low mask lllll
	Receive	0	0	0	l	l	l	l	l
Read Low Mask High	Send	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	Return high order 5-bits of low mask LLLLL
	Receive	0	0	0	L	L	L	L	L
Read High Mask Low	Send	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	Return low order 5-bits of the high mask hhhhh
	Receive	0	0	0	h	h	h	h	h
Read High Mask High	Send	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	Return high order 5 bits of the high mask HHHHH
	Receive	0	0	0	H	H	H	H	H
Read Raising Mask Low	Send	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	Return low order 5-bits of the raising mask rrrrr
	Receive	0	0	0	r	r	r	r	r
Read Raising Mask High	Send	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	Return high order 5 bits of the raising mask RRRRR
	Receive	0	0	0	R	R	R	R	R
Read Falling Mask Low	Send	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	Return low order 5-bits of the falling mask fffff
	Receive	0	0	0	f	f	f	f	f
Read Falling Mask High	Send	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	Return high order 5-bits of the falling mask FFFFF
	Receive	0	0	0	F	F	F	F	F
Read Outputs Low	Send	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	Return low order 5-bits of the outputs ooooo
	Receive	0	0	0	o	o	o	o	o
Read Outputs High	Send	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	Return high order 5-bits of the outputs OOOOO
	Receive	0	0	0	O	O	O	O	O
Set Complement Mask Low	Send	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	Set low order 5-bits of complement mask to ccccc
	Send	0	0	0	c	c	c	c	c
Set Complement Mask High	Send	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	Set high order 5 bits of complement mask to CCCCC
	Send	0	0	0	C	C	C	C	C
Set Direction Mask Low	Send	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	Set low order 5-bits of direction mask to ddddd 1=input; 0=output
	Send	0	0	0	d	d	d	d	d
Set Direction Mask High	Send	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	Set high order 5 bits of direction mask of DDDDD 1=input; 0=output
	Send	0	0	0	D	D	D	D	D
Reset Outputs	Send	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	Set all 10 bits of outputs to 0
Reset Everything	Send	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	Reset all registers to 0 and set direction bits to 1 (input)
Set Low Mask Low	Send	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	Set low order 5-bits of low mask to lllll
	Send	0	0	0	l	l	l	l	l
Set Low Mask High	Send	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	Set high order 5-bits of low mask to LLLLL
	Send	0	0	0	L	L	L	L	L
Set High Mask Low	Send	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	Set low order 5-bits of the high mask to hhhhh
	Send	0	0	0	h	h	h	h	h
Set High Mask High	Send	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	Set high order 5 bits of the high mask to HHHHH
	Send	0	0	0	H	H	H	H	H
Set Raising Mask Low	Send	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	Set low order 5-bits of the raising mask to rrrrr
	Send	0	0	0	r	r	r	r	r
Set Raising Mask High	Send	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	Set high order 5 bits of the raising mask to RRRRR
	Send	0	0	0	R	R	R	R	R
Set Falling Mask Low	Send	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	Set low order 5-bits of the falling mask to fffff
	Send	0	0	0	f	f	f	f	f
Set Falling Mask High	Send	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	Set high order 5-bits of the falling mask to FFFFF
	Send	0	0	0	F	F	F	F	F
Set Outputs Low	Send	0	0	1	o	o	o	o	o	Set low order 5-bits to ooooo
Set Outputs High	Send	0	1	0	O	O	O	O	O	Set high order 5-bits to OOOOO
Set Output Bit	Send	0	1	1	v	b	b	b	b	Set output bit bbbb to v
Read Interrupt Bits	Send	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	Return the interrupt pending bit p and the interrupt enable bit e.
	Receive	0	0	0	0	0	0	e	p
Set Interrupt Commands	Send	1	1	1	1	0	c	c	c	Set Interrupt Command ccc.
Shared Commands	Send	1	1	1	1	1	c	c	c	Execute Shared Command ccc.

3. Hardware

The hardware consists of a circuit schematic and a printed circuit board.

3.1 Circuit Schematic

The schematic for the InOut10 RoboBrick is shown below:

The parts list kept in a separate file -- inout10.ptl.

3.2 Printed Circuit Board

The printed circuit files are listed below:

inout10_back.png

The solder side layer.

inout10_front.png

The component side layer.

inout10_artwork.png

The artwork layer.

inout10.gbl

The RS-274X "Gerber" back (solder side) layer.

inout10.gtl

The RS-274X "Gerber" top (component side) layer.

inout10.gal

The RS-274X "Gerber" artwork layer.

inout10.drl

The "Excellon" NC drill file.

inout10.tol

The "Excellon" tool rack file.

3.3 Construction Instructions

The construction Instructions are located in a separate file to be a little more printer friendly.

4. Software

The InOut10 software is available as one of:

inout10.ucl

The µCL source file.

inout10.asm

The resulting human readable PIC assembly file.

inout10.lst

The resulting human readable PIC listing file.

inout10.hex

The resulting Intel^® Hex file that can be fed into a PIC12C5xx programmer.

The InOut10 test suite is available as one of:

inout10_test.ucl

The µCL source file.

inout10_test.asm

The resulting human readable PIC assembly file.

inout10_test.lst

The resulting human readable PIC listing file.

inout10_test.hex

The resulting Intel^® Hex file that can be fed into a PIC16F84 programmer.

5. Issues

The following fabrication issues came up:

• Think about adding some in-line 220 Ohm resistors for powering LED's.
• Think about adding some 10K Ohm pull up resistors for bump sensors.